Question

discuss any four major problems confronted by electoral system
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Answer 1

Answer:

There are several challenges which are faced by the election system in India.

The first and the foremost challenge is the wrong use of money and power.

Many politicians try to get votes by distributing tickets.

This results in an unfair decision and corrupt political practices.

Caste and religion disparity is another tool which is used in a wrong manner for the benefit of the parties.

Sometimes politicians end up spreading hatred among two different caste groups for filling up their vote bank.

Thirdly, Media sources often get paid by the politicians to print the news in their favor.

Such type of fake media services not only influences the opinions of the public but also leads to the win of an undeserving party.

Lastly, lack of awareness among the voters is posing a major threat to the election system in the India.

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Answer 2

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The challenges of the Indian election system are given below:

(i) Candidates and parties with a lot of money may not be sure of their victory but they do enjoy a big and unfair advantage over smaller parties and independents.

(ii) In some parts of the country, candidates with criminal connection have been able to push others out of the electoral race and to secure a ticket from major parties.

(iii) Some families tend to dominate political parties. Tickets are distributed to relatives from these families.

(iv) Very often elections offer little choice to ordinary citizens, for both the major parties are quite similar to each other both in policies and practice.

(v) Smaller parties and independent candidates suffer a huge disadvantage compared to bigger parties.

Some ways to handle the above challenges:

(i) Misuse of government facilities should be restricted.

(ii) Rigging on the polling day should be banned.

(iii) Role of money in election should be minimised.

(iv) Voting should be made compulsory.

(v) Contesting candidates should not be allowed to use caste or religion during elections.