Question

discuss briefly architecture of Pallava and chalukyas ​

Answer 1

Answer:

Dravidian architecture is usually an architectural idiom used for the typical structural style that emerged out of the southern part of India. Temples with pyramid-shaped towers, rich exquisite carvings, larger than life pillars and the divine presence of gods itself; mark the essence of Dravidian architecture. The unique amalgam of craftsmanship, artistry and rich history which gave birth to this structural design can be very easily attributed to the influence of Chalukya  and the Pallava dynasty on the region between 5th -7th century.

Mahabalipuram, Also known as Mamallapuram, in the district of Kancheepuram is a wonder by its own standards. The 7th century chariot or ratha style of temples in Mahabalipuram –a UNESCO site in Tamil Nadu is one of the oldest monolithic rock-cut structures. Built by the Pallava kings, there are five of these marvels, each cut from a single stone. The 96 ft. high and 43 ft. long monolithic marvel called as “Arjuna’s Penance” or “Descent of the Ganges” is enough to take your breath away.

The excellent stone relic is also the largest preserved open-air relief in the World. Built by the Pallavas between the seventh and the ninth century A.D, the pyramid-shaped tower with five stories and a dome or shikhara at the top, became the trademark of Dravidian temple architecture with large complexes within which multiple shrines were located. The temple has three shrines, two of which are dedicated to Lord Shiva, while the third has the deity of Lord Vishnu in a reclining pose.

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