Discuss forms of resistance against western ideologies,with particular reference to pacifism and communism.
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- Pacifism is opposition to war, militarism or violence. The word pacifism was coined by the French peace campaigner Émile Arnaud (1864–1921) and adopted by other peace activists at the tenth Universal Peace Congress in Glasgow in 1901.[1] A related term is ahimsa (to do no harm), which is a core philosophy in Indian Religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. While modern connotations are recent, having been explicated since the 19th century, ancient references abound.
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Forms of resistance against Western ideologies with particular reference to the Haitian revolution and the Ashanti kingdom were: rebellion and war respectively.
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Western imperialism led to the colonization of the African continent. Western countries exploited the resources of the African countries and enslaved their inhabitants. Some African nations resisted the racism and brutal occupation of the European nations. People of the Asante kingdom incessantly fought wars against Britain and resisted their occupation. Black people of Haiti revolted against the slavery and racism of their colonial masters, the French and won independence by force.
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