Question

discuss in brief the land revenue settlement policies under Colonial rule what was their impact on agriculture

Answer 1

Answer:

You will need goole help to do this because It is so long

Plzzzzz mark it as brainlist and follow me

Answer 2

Under the colonial rule there was three land revenue settlement policies such as Zamindari,  Ryotwari, Mahalwari system.  

Explanation:

Zamindari system:

• The emergence of landowner practice in India has only started emerging from the British, the British rulers believed that they are the land owners and the farmers are their subjects, so they made permanent and temporary settlements with large farmers and kings and landlords.

• Although influenced by political aptitude, he leased a monopoly leaseholder for five years. In this way the British recognized the zamindari system, although initially, their idea was not to deprive the peasantry of their rights.

• In 1786 AD, Lord Karnal Wallis, after Warren Hastings, became the Governor General. Lord Cornwallis was also in favor of Zamindari practice.

• In 1791 AD, he ordered ten-year settlement in Bengal, Bihar and Orissa. Two years later, the Board of Directors allowed this ten year plan to be made permanent settlement.

Ryotwari system:  

• Ryotwari system was first implemented in the Baramahal district of Madras Passedesci in 1792. Thomas Munroe 1820 from 1827 between the Governor of Madras.

• After the initial use of the Raiwadi system, Munro had made it known as 1820.

• Implemented the entire Madras in under this, there was a direct agreement or relationship between the company and the ryots (farmers).

• There was no role of landlord or intermediary in the determination of revenue and recovery of levy.

Mahalwari system:

• The proposal of Mahalwari system was first introduced by 'Halt McKenzie'.

• Under this arrangement, the village community had the collective authority on land. Members of this community could pay the rent separately or jointly.

• The whole 'Mahal' or 'Area' was collectively responsible for collecting the government levy.