discuss in brief the military and civil administration of the Mongols?
Answers
Explanation:
system was founded originally on the expansion of the nomadic lifestyle of the Mongols. Other elements were invented by Genghis Khan, his generals, and his successors. Technologies useful for attacking fortifications were adapted from other cultures. Foreign technical experts were integrated into the command structure. In many cases, the Mongols defeated significantly larger armies.
Transfer of troops between units was forbidden. The leaders on each level had significant license to execute their orders in the way they considered best. This command structure was highly flexible and allowed the Mongol army to attack en masse, divide into smaller groups to encircle their enemies and either lead them into an ambush or divide into small groups of roughly 10 to mop up a fleeing and broken army. Although they fought as a unit, individual soldiers were responsible for their equipment, weapons, and up to five mounts. Their families and herds would accompany them on foreign expeditions
Answer:
The Mongols established one of the largest empires in history, which spanned across Asia and Eastern Europe. The administration of the Mongol empire was divided into military and civil administration.
Explanation:
The military administration was led by the Khan, who was the supreme commander of the Mongol army. Under him, some several generals and commanders led various units of the army. The Mongol army was known for its mobility, and they were able to conquer vast territories due to their superior military tactics.
The civil administration was headed by the Khan's chief minister or chancellor, who was responsible for managing the affairs of the empire. The Mongols adopted the Chinese system of bureaucracy and divided the empire into provinces, each headed by a governor or darughachi. The darughachis were responsible for collecting taxes, maintaining law and order, and ensuring justice were served.
The Mongols also introduced a postal system called the Yam, which was used for communication and transportation across the empire. They also promoted trade and commerce, and the Silk Road flourished during their reign.
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