Discuss land use pattern in India.
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Land resources in India are primarily divided into agricultural land, forest land, land meant for pasture and grazing, and waste land. Waste land includes rocky, arid and desert areas, and land used for other non-agricultural purposes such as housing, roads and industry.
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Explanation:
Causes For Small Size Of Land Holdings In India
The law of inheritance, pressure of population, decline of joint family system, farmers indebtedness, land hunger, the decline of handicrafts.
Problems of fragmentation of land holdings
wastage of land, supervisory problems, difficulties in modernization, disputes over boundaries, transportation of factors of production, disguised employment, utilization of labour and capital.
Measure to increase size of land holdings
Consolidation of land holdings, Co-operative farming, creation of economic holdings.
Types of land tenure system
Zamindari system, Mahalwari system, Ryotwari system.
Reasons for poor performance of land reforms
Lack of strong political will
Malafide transfers of land
Lack of uniformity in land reform laws
Judiciary interference
Lack of proper revenue records
Exemptions for ceiling
unorganized rural poor
Bureaucratic corruption
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