Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of coalition government in 4 points.
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1. Alliance govts are formed worldwide and they usually result when there is no single leader of any political party who has the charisma to fire imagination of the electorate. When tall leaders like Nehru and Indira Gandhi led their party they always ruled without alliance but smaller leaders like V P Singh, Morarji Desai, Gouda, Chandrasekhar, and to a certain extent even Vajapayee had to rule with the alliance.
2. These very examples show the biggest defect-cons-of alliance govt namely stability. Each member party has its own mill to grind designed to maximize their vote base, control more levers of power to get a maximum financial advantage, and a dream to either rule as a single majority party or win enough seats to become kingmaker. Within parties, there are ambitious individual leaders who also exert pressure on the alliance leader.
3. All these pressures and demands do not allow the alliance leader to follow any specific agenda designed for the welfare of the people. He has to look over his shoulder frequently before taking any decision. democracy also understands the situation and dithers before implementing any govt orders. It all leads to a kind of chaos, the slowdown in govt functioning, and high dissatisfaction among people. Sensing that the govt is about to collapse, the alliance partners start pulling out fearing people’s backlash in the next election which becomes necessary. Thus alliance govts lead to frequent midterm elections causing hardship and waste of a lot of money.
4. This has also been the experience of other nations like the UK, Israel, etc. Possibly only good thing about alliance govt situation is that it does not allow a single party and a single leader to become super confident and dictatorial. Democracy has a chance.
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