Discuss the amphoteric nature of water.
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Hey.
Here is the answer.
Amphoteric substance is that substance which has ability to donate as well as accept a Proton.
According to Bronsted -Lowry concept,bases stronger than water,tend to accept proton from it.Thus by donating proton,water acts as an acid.
H₂O + NH₃ <==> OH- + NH₄+
While acid stronger than water,like HCl ,tend to donate proton to water.Thus by accepting proton from such strong acids,water acts as base.
H₂O + HCl <===> H₃O+ + Cl-
Thus water can donate as well as accept proton and show amphoteric nature.
Thanks.
Here is the answer.
Amphoteric substance is that substance which has ability to donate as well as accept a Proton.
According to Bronsted -Lowry concept,bases stronger than water,tend to accept proton from it.Thus by donating proton,water acts as an acid.
H₂O + NH₃ <==> OH- + NH₄+
While acid stronger than water,like HCl ,tend to donate proton to water.Thus by accepting proton from such strong acids,water acts as base.
H₂O + HCl <===> H₃O+ + Cl-
Thus water can donate as well as accept proton and show amphoteric nature.
Thanks.
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