Question

discuss the basic structure of formation of states in india​

Answer 1

State formation is the process of the development of a centralized government structure in a situation where one did not exist prior to its development. ... State formation can include state-building, statecraft and nation-building.

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Answer 2

Answer:

State governments in India are the governments ruling 28 states and 8 union territories of India and the head of the council of ministers in a state is chief minister. Power is divided between the union government and state governments. While the union government handles military and external affairs etc., whereas the state government deals with internal security (through state police) and other state issues. Income for the union government is from customs duty, excise tax, income tax etc., while state government income comes from sales tax (VAT), stamp duty, now these have been subsumed under CGST, SGST—components of GST.

Each state has a legislative assembly. A state legislature that has one house, known as State Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha), is a unicamerallegislature.

A state legislature that has two houses known as State Legislative Assembly and State Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad), is a bicameral legislature. The Vidhan Sabha is the lower house and corresponds to the Lok Sabha, the Vidhan Parishad is the upper house and corresponds to the Rajya Sabha of Indian Parliament.

The Sarkaria Commission was set up to review the balance of power between states and the union. The union government can dissolve a state government in favour of President's rule if necessary.