Question

Discuss the concept of social reality in th context of symbolic universe?

Answer 1

Berger and Luckmann introduced the term social construction in Social Science. Social construction of reality is a theory of knowledge in sociology and communication theory that examines the development of jointly constructed understandings of the world that form the basis for shared assumptions about reality.  According to their concept people and groups interacting in a social system create, over time, concepts or mental representations of each others' actions, and these concepts eventually become habituated into reciprocal roles played by the actors in relation to each other. When these roles are made available to other members of society to enter into and play out, the reciprocal interactions are said to be institutionalized in the process, meaning is embedded in society, Knowledge and people's conceptions and beliefs of what reality is become embedded in the institutional fabric of society. Reality is there said to be socially constructed. The institutional structures thus created are legitimated by means of symbolic universe. Symbolic universes are a set of beliefs 'everybody knows'that aim at making the institutionalized structure plausible land acceptable for the individual - who might otherwise not understand or agree with the underlying logic of the institution. As an ideological system, symbolic universe 'puts everything in its right place.' It provides explanations for why we do things the way we do. Perhaps, moral maxims, wise sayings, mythology religions and other theological thought, metaphysical traditions and other value systems are part of the symbolic universe. They are all (more or less sophisticated) ways to legitimize established institutions.

Answer 2

The concept of social reality in the context of symbolic universe

• Social reality refers to the shared beliefs, values, norms, and institutions that shape the way people understand and experience the world. It is constructed and maintained through symbols, language, and communication, which create shared meanings that allow individuals to coordinate their actions and make sense of their experiences.
• In the context of symbolic universe, social reality is seen as a result of the constant negotiation and interpretation of symbols by members of a given society.
• The symbolic universe includes all of the symbols, signs, and meanings that are collectively created and shared within a society, shaping the way people think, feel, and act.
• Social reality is therefore a product of this symbolic universe, and is continuously changing and being re-negotiated through ongoing interactions and communication between members of a society.

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