discuss the major challenges of the political parties ?
Answers
ANSWER
The various challenges faced by political parties are:
Lack of Internal democracy:
• Every member of the party does not have a chance to take part in the decision-making process.
• Every member is not consulted before taking a decision.
• There is no proper organisation or registration of members.
• Power remains in the hands of a few top leaders, who do not consult ordinary members.
• Ordinary members have no information about the internal working of the party.
Dynastic Succession: With power in the hands of a few top leaders, all party positions go to their family members. These members may not be qualified or have the ability to hold their positions.
Money and Muscle Power:
• Money is needed to organise demonstrations, public meetings, and speeches to publicise the image of the party. Parties choose those candidates who can raise money for the party and win elections with their money.
• Sometimes parties also support criminals candidates because they can win elections.
The meaningful choice to others: Most of the political parties have the same fundamental and ideological issues. Voters do not have a meaningful choice. Even leaders keep changing parties, thus confusing the voter.
ᴀɴsᴡᴇʀ
ᴛʜᴇ ᴠᴀʀɪᴏᴜs ᴄʜᴀʟʟᴇɴɢᴇs ғᴀᴄᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴘᴏʟɪᴛɪᴄᴀʟ ᴘᴀʀᴛɪᴇs ᴀʀᴇ:
ʟᴀᴄᴋ ᴏғ ɪɴᴛᴇʀɴᴀʟ ᴅᴇᴍᴏᴄʀᴀᴄʏ:
• ᴇᴠᴇʀʏ ᴍᴇᴍʙᴇʀ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴀʀᴛʏ ᴅᴏᴇs ɴᴏᴛ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ᴀ ᴄʜᴀɴᴄᴇ ᴛᴏ ᴛᴀᴋᴇ ᴘᴀʀᴛ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴅᴇᴄɪsɪᴏɴ-ᴍᴀᴋɪɴɢ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇss.
• ᴇᴠᴇʀʏ ᴍᴇᴍʙᴇʀ ɪs ɴᴏᴛ ᴄᴏɴsᴜʟᴛᴇᴅ ʙᴇғᴏʀᴇ ᴛᴀᴋɪɴɢ ᴀ ᴅᴇᴄɪsɪᴏɴ.
• ᴛʜᴇʀᴇ ɪs ɴᴏ ᴘʀᴏᴘᴇʀ ᴏʀɢᴀɴɪsᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏʀ ʀᴇɢɪsᴛʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ᴍᴇᴍʙᴇʀs.
• ᴘᴏᴡᴇʀ ʀᴇᴍᴀɪɴs ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ʜᴀɴᴅs ᴏғ ᴀ ғᴇᴡ ᴛᴏᴘ ʟᴇᴀᴅᴇʀs, ᴡʜᴏ ᴅᴏ ɴᴏᴛ ᴄᴏɴsᴜʟᴛ ᴏʀᴅɪɴᴀʀʏ ᴍᴇᴍʙᴇʀs.
• ᴏʀᴅɪɴᴀʀʏ ᴍᴇᴍʙᴇʀs ʜᴀᴠᴇ ɴᴏ ɪɴғᴏʀᴍᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴀʙᴏᴜᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ɪɴᴛᴇʀɴᴀʟ ᴡᴏʀᴋɪɴɢ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴀʀᴛʏ.
ᴅʏɴᴀsᴛɪᴄ sᴜᴄᴄᴇssɪᴏɴ: ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴘᴏᴡᴇʀ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ʜᴀɴᴅs ᴏғ ᴀ ғᴇᴡ ᴛᴏᴘ ʟᴇᴀᴅᴇʀs, ᴀʟʟ ᴘᴀʀᴛʏ ᴘᴏsɪᴛɪᴏɴs ɢᴏ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ғᴀᴍɪʟʏ ᴍᴇᴍʙᴇʀs. ᴛʜᴇsᴇ ᴍᴇᴍʙᴇʀs ᴍᴀʏ ɴᴏᴛ ʙᴇ ϙᴜᴀʟɪғɪᴇᴅ ᴏʀ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀʙɪʟɪᴛʏ ᴛᴏ ʜᴏʟᴅ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ᴘᴏsɪᴛɪᴏɴs.
ᴍᴏɴᴇʏ ᴀɴᴅ ᴍᴜsᴄʟᴇ ᴘᴏᴡᴇʀ:
• ᴍᴏɴᴇʏ ɪs ɴᴇᴇᴅᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴏʀɢᴀɴɪsᴇ ᴅᴇᴍᴏɴsᴛʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴs, ᴘᴜʙʟɪᴄ ᴍᴇᴇᴛɪɴɢs, ᴀɴᴅ sᴘᴇᴇᴄʜᴇs ᴛᴏ ᴘᴜʙʟɪᴄɪsᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ɪᴍᴀɢᴇ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴀʀᴛʏ. ᴘᴀʀᴛɪᴇs ᴄʜᴏᴏsᴇ ᴛʜᴏsᴇ ᴄᴀɴᴅɪᴅᴀᴛᴇs ᴡʜᴏ ᴄᴀɴ ʀᴀɪsᴇ ᴍᴏɴᴇʏ ғᴏʀ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴀʀᴛʏ ᴀɴᴅ ᴡɪɴ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴs ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ᴍᴏɴᴇʏ.
• sᴏᴍᴇᴛɪᴍᴇs ᴘᴀʀᴛɪᴇs ᴀʟsᴏ sᴜᴘᴘᴏʀᴛ ᴄʀɪᴍɪɴᴀʟs ᴄᴀɴᴅɪᴅᴀᴛᴇs ʙᴇᴄᴀᴜsᴇ ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴄᴀɴ ᴡɪɴ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴs.