Discuss the mechanism of nitration in benzene
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Benzene is treated with a mixture of concentrated nitric acid and concentrated sulfuric acid at a temperature not exceeding 50°C. As temperature increases there is a greater chance of getting more than one nitro group, -NO2, substituted onto the ring. Nitrobenzene is formed:
C6H6+HNO3→C6H5NO2+H2O
C6H6+HNO3→C6H5NO2+H2O
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