Question

discuss the model and functions of rural local government in detail.write any 4 functions

Answer 1

Answer:

Rural local government can provide the following specific functions when scaling up water nd sanitation programme :strategy nd planning, advocacy nd promotion, capacity, building, supervision, monitoring, nd evaluation, regulations, nd coordination

Answer 2

A three-tier structure of local governing bodies in rural areas was implemented to decentralize power and make the policies open to even remote population. Rural local government or Panchayat raj consists of Zilla Parishad, Gram Panchayats, and Panchayat Samiti.

Explanation:

Rural local self-government is popularly known by the name Panchayati Raj. It has a three tier system.

1. Gram Panchayat ( at the village level  of the Panchayati Raj system and a decision-making body for the entire village. Sarpanch is its elected head.)
2. Panchayat Samiti ( the intermediate level/block level  of the Panchayati Raj system).
3. Zilla Parishad (third tier/district level of the Panchayati Raj system)

The general functions of the rural local government are

1. Provision of health facilities by setting up health centres and dispensaries.
2. Provision of primary education.
3. Looking after the welfare of the weaker sections of society.
4. Constructing and repairing bridges, wells, roads, drains, and tanks.
5. Provision of clean drinking water.
6. Keeping the streets and roads  clean.
7. Encourage entrepreneurs to start small-scale industries, development of a cottage, opening of cooperative societies, and implementing rural employment schemes.