Question

Discuss the policies introduced by Alauddin Khalji to withstand the Mongol invasion.

Answer 1

Answer:

He successfully withstood the threat of Mongol invasions. His administrative measures like shifting of capital; plans to invade Transoxiana and disbanded his large army; raising of taxes and famine in the Ganga-Yamuna belt led to widespread rebellion; and token system were failure measures.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

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Policy adopted for Mongol invasion -

• During the reign of Alauddin Khalji, the invasions of the Mongols were very fierce and this made Alauddin Khalji framed a strong frontier policy

• This aggressive policy made the Mongols afraid of Khalji army as they planned to fight offensively

• New forts were built and armament soldiers were set up

• A permanent army was stationed and placed in the North – West frontier for the defence of the kingdom

 

Alauddin Khalji policy for Deccan :-

• Alauddin was the first Muslim ruler to send his troops to capture the states in Deccan.

• Malik Kafur was placed in charge of the expeditions of Deccan.  The rulers of Warangal, Devagiri, Dwarasamudra and Madurai were attacked and plundered.

• Alauddin allowed the Deccan kings to retain their states but they had to accept the overlordship of the Sultan and send annual tributes to him

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