discuss the principal features of cognitivism and constructivism that distinguish the two paradigms
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Cognitivism: It is is a process. It is based on thinking. The thoughts of humans are involved in this process. According to cognitivism, the behavior. of a person is the reflection of his/her thoughts.
It is a process that involves the processes occurring in the brain like
- Sensation
- Perception
- Attention
- Memory
Constructivism: It is about a person's own understanding of the world. It is to construct one's own knowledge and experience of the universe.
It is a learning process. A person can use his/her
- existing knowledge
- beliefs
- skills
Using existing and new information, one can construct a fresh understanding of a concept, idea or phenomenon.
Difference:
Cognitivism is not concerned with the creativity. It is a reflection of regular thinking process but the constructivism is all about the learning processes. It is relevant to create something new, something unique.
The most central complexity among cognitivist and behaviorism is that the behaviorism attests the creation of perceptible changes in lead as the establishment in learning, and preparing development and instructional structure is used to encourage this idea.
Cognitivism bases on the understudy's mind in clearing up learning, and informational advancement and the instructional arrangement is used to strengthen this connection.
Cognitivists attempt to make mental models through depiction and behaviorist focus on the lift response process in the set up condition perspective and the use of a forerunner, operant and results through a methodology of fortresses in the operant condition process.