Discuss the process through which the English East India Company consolidated its power in Bengal.
Answers
Answer:
Rise of British East India Company
The British East India Company slowly and gradually expanded its trading activities in India by getting permission from the then ruling powers, the Mughals and the local rulers. By the time the Mughal Empire’s decline started and it fragmented into successor states, the British East India Company developed designs of becoming a political power by the middle of the 18th century.
After making thorough preparations, the British East India Company acquired its foothold firmly in Bengal, Bihar and Orissa. This happened by its victories in both the battles of Plassey (1757) and Buxar (1765). Since then, the British expansion adopted a threefold strategy of ideological, military and colonial administrative apparatus to expand and consolidate the British Indian Empire.
British Expansion
Answer:
War, Subsidiary Alliance, Doctrine of Lapse are the key instrument through which British expanded their empire in India.
Explanation:
They expanded and consolidated their rule in India using a variety of strategies outside of combat, including the Subsidiary Alliance and the concept of Lapse.
Through war They conquest Bengal, Mysore and Maratha region through wars.
Subsidiary Alliance- The Subsidiary Alliance was essentially a pact between the British East India Company and the princely states of India, through which the English gained control over the Indian kingdoms. It was also a significant factor in the development of the British Empire in India.
Doctrine of Lapse- The East India Company used the Doctrine of Lapse, a widespread annexation strategy, in India until 1859. According to the doctrine, if a princely state that is under the company's vassalage does not have an heir, then its land will be annexed.
Through these instruments, British expanded their rule in India.
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