Question

discuss the role of Mahatma Gandhi in the freedom struggle of India.

Answer 1

One of the greatest men in the history of India is unarguably Mahatma Gandhi. The way he gave shape and character to India's freedom struggle is worthy of a standing ovation. He sacrificed his own life for the sake of his country. The respect that he earned for himself despite leading a simple lifestyle is much appreciable.

Mahatma Gandhi played a pivotal role in the freedom struggle of India. His non violent ways and peaceful methods were the foundation for gaining independence from the British. Gandhi took his time to grow and develop his techniques to ensure that his actions made an impact.

His faith in different religions was commendable. His listened to the teachings of Christianity with the same belief and faith he read the Hindu scriptures with.


One of the first series of non violent protests nationwide was the non cooperation movement started by Mahatma Gandhi. This movement officially started the Gandhian era in India. In this freedom struggle, the non cooperation movement was basically aimed at making the Indians aware of the fact that the British government can be opposed and if done actively, it will keep a check on them.

After the Quit India Movement the freedom struggle got even more intense and passionate. Entire India was united together in the movement for freedom. Everyone contributed what they could in the freedom struggle. The cry of Purna Swaraj or complete independence was raised. After much sacrifices and efforts, India gained its independence on the 15th August, 1947.

Answer 2

Mahatma Gandhi was one of the main leader of freedom struggle of India . He played unimaginable role for the freedom of our country. Gandhi's main weapon against the British was Non violence. He started his movements with non violent methods. He used Satyagraha against British.

The main movements launched by Gandhi for freedom struggle are discussed as-

Non cooperation movement : The movement where Gandhi was signified as a nation leader was Non cooperation movement. It was launched by Gandhi due to reasons such as - The discontentment over world war 1 , the Jallianwalla Bagh massacre of 1919, the growing British oppression as demonstrated by Rowlatt act etc . The movement can to be successful and it was supporting by whole country. But due to the incident of violence at Chauri Chaura in Gorakhpur on 5 February, 1922 made Gandhi to suspend the movement.


Civil Disobedience movement : Another major movement launched by Gandhi was civil disobedience movement. It was launched in 1930 . Gandhi startrd this movement with his famous salt Sataygraha also called Dandi march . Gandhi produced salt illegally and through a challenge to British . At last the British negotiated with Gandhi and by signing Gandhi - Irwin pact this movement came into its end .

Quit India Movement : Gandhi last and ultimate movement was the Quit India Movement which was launched in 1942 . In this movement he gave his ultimate speech "Do or die" . During this movement Gandhi along with many other major leaders were arrested. Congress was banned, freedom of press was curtailed. However people broke out against British with anguish. People destroyed railway lines , government buildings, offices etc. It showed the agitation of Indian people.

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