discuss the social and economic problems of adivasi in india what steps have been taken by the government to uplift their status
class 12 sociology
also consider which chapter of this question
.
Thankyou
Answers
Answer:
This question falls under Chapter 7 "Tribal Communities" of Class 12 Sociology.
Answer:
The Adivasi community in India faces various social and economic problems. One of the major issues is the lack of access to basic amenities like healthcare, education, and sanitation. They also face discrimination and exploitation from the dominant communities. Many Adivasis are landless and work as agricultural laborers, which leaves them vulnerable to exploitation by landlords and middlemen.
To uplift the status of Adivasis, the government has taken several steps. One of the most significant initiatives is the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006, which recognizes the rights of Adivasis and other traditional forest-dwelling communities to live in and use the forestland. The government has also established various education and health schemes for the Adivasi community.
Several social welfare schemes such as the Tribal Sub-Plan (TSP), Integrated Tribal Development Programme (ITDP), and Pradhan Mantri Van Dhan Yojana have been implemented to provide socio-economic support to the Adivasis. The government has also launched programs like Vanbandhu Kalyan Yojana and National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM) to improve their living standards.
However, despite these initiatives, the Adivasi community still faces many challenges, and the government needs to take more effective measures to uplift their status and provide them with equal opportunities.