Question

Discuss the structure and function of nephron and mechanism of urine formation?
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Answer 1

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Nephron, functional unit of the kidney, the structure that actually produces urine in the process of removing waste and excess substances from the blood. There are about 1,000,000 nephrons in each human kidney. ... As the filtrate flows through the tubule of the nephron, it becomes increasingly concentrated into urine.

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Answer 2

Each nephron of the kidney contains blood vessels and a special tubule. As the filtrate flows through the tubule of the nephron, it becomes increasingly concentrated into urine. Waste products are transferred from the blood into the filtrate while nutrients are absorbed from the filtrate into the blood.