discuss the unitary feature of constitution of india by nios s.seco ndary
Answers
Answer:
MARK AS BRAINLIST ❤️❤️
Unitary government is known as a centralized government. In such government all powers held by the government belong to a single, central agency. The central government creates local units of government for its own convenience. A unitary system is governed constitutionally as one single unit, with one constitutionally created legislature. All power is top down. A unitary state is a sovereign state governed as one single unit in which the central government has the supreme power.
Besides the federal features, the Indian Constitution also possesses the following unitary or Non-federal features:
1. Strong Centre
The division of powers is in favour of the Centre and highly inequitable from the federal angle. Firstly, the Union List contains more subjects than the State List. Secondly, the more important subjects have been included in the Union List. Thirdly, the Centre has overriding authority over the Concurrent List. Finally, the residuary powers have also been left with the Centre, while in the USA, they are vested in the states. Thus, the Constitution has made the Centre very strong.
Explanation:
Unitary features of the Indian Constitution
➣In a federation, people enjoy dual citizenship, that of the
Centre and of the State to which they belong. But the
➣Indian Constitution provides every Indian with single
citizenship.
➣The most important subjects are included in the Union
List which has been allocated to the centre.
➣The centre can legislate on the subjects in the
Concurrent list.
➣Residuary powers belong to the Centre.
Single Constitutional Framework has been provided for the Centre as well as for the State. he proclamation of National emergency can immediately turn the federal system of India into a
Unitary one
➣In a federation, each State should get equal repre. sentation irrespective of its size or population. But in the
Rajya Sabha in India, States are represented on the basis of population. Besides, the President has the power to nominate twelve members to the Rajya Sabha. The Governors of the States are appointed by the
President and they continue to hold office only during his pleasure the
➣The Indian Constitution provides for single judiciary,a single system of civil and criminal law and command All India Services.mThe authority of the Comptroller and Auditor-General and the Chief Election Commissioner uniformly prevails over the Union as well as States.