Discuss the various social problems which originated out of the speedy process of urbanization in india for upsc mains
Answers
Urbanisation in India has been a speedy and unplanned affair. This has led to
several social problems. Urbanisation has broken the traditional joint family
system. Divorce has become more common. Housing is a major problem in
urban areas. It has led to homelessness and emergence of large slums. Several
cities have become overcrowded. It leads to apathy and indifference. It can also
lead to alcoholism and riots. Drug addiction is also an urban problem.
Urbanisation is also correlated with higher incidence of crime. Cases of rape
and murder are very high in urban areas in India. Juvenile delinquency is
another urban problem along with begging.
Solving the urban problems requires a planned effort. There is a need to
encourage development of smaller towns and cities to ease the pressure of
bigger cities. Balanced regional development will also help in this. Urban local
bodies need to be empowered so that people can take decisions on things that
concern them. More investment needs to be made in urban areas in light of their
increasing population. Police forces in urban areas also need to be increased in
light of the increasing population. Distress migration from rural areas can be
stopped only through investment in rural development and agriculture properly.
Urbanization occurs when rural people move to urban places to settle down.
Explanation:
- Society was changing with the coming of industrialization.
- Majority of the people left their villages to urban areas to find a better opportunity to earn money and to start a new life.
- As the size of people starts to increase the problem began to grow larger.
- People started to live in poor standards of living with sanitation and health problems. The rise of poverty led to the growth of slums and squatter settlements.
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Difference between urbanization and urbanism
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