Discuss the village life in the Mahajanapadas.
Answers
Answer:
Rising importance of the Kings and the Priests
In the age of janapadas & Mahajanpadas, the priests or Brahmans said that the king was not like an ordinary man but as he was like a god
Administration in this age
Now, the king administered the state with the help of a large number of officials, some of whom were
known as Amatya (minister), Purohit (priest), Sangrahitri (treasurer), and Senapati (chief of army). The head of village (gramini) also helped him in the administration.
Growth of Villages & towns
Now there were more villages as the population was increasing. In the earlier period, there had been a few small towns. But now many more towns and cities came into existence
society
In theory there were four Varnas - Brahman, Kshatriya, Vaishya, and Shudra. Outside these four, there was a fifth group of untouchables who were treated with contempt and looked down upon. Now Jati came to be known by birth.
Answer:
The Mahājanapadas (Sanskrit: महाजनपद, lit. 'great realm', from maha, "great", and janapada "foothold of a people") were sixteen kingdoms or oligarchic republics that existed in Northern ancient India from the sixth to fourth centuries BCE during the second urbanisation period.[2]The 6th–5th centuries BCE is often regarded as a major turning point in early Indian history; during this period India's first large cities arose after the demise of the Indus Valley Civilization. It was also the time of the rise of sramana movements (including Buddhism and Jainism), which challenged the religious orthodoxy of the Vedic Period.
Two of the Mahājanapadas were most probably ganatantras (oligarchic republics) and others had forms of monarchy. Ancient Buddhist texts like the Anguttara Nikaya[3] make frequent reference to sixteen great kingdoms and republics which had developed and flourished in a belt stretching from Gandhara in the northwest to Anga in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent. They included parts of the trans-Vindhyan region,[4] and all had developed prior to the rise of Buddhism in India.[5]
Archaeologically, this period has been identified as corresponding in part to the Northern Black Polished Ware culture.[6]