Question

distinction between ethyl chloride and allyl chloride?

Answer 1

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Answer 2

Hey dear,

● Answer -
Ethyl chloride and vinyl chloride can be distinguished by alc. silver nitrate test.

● Explanation -
- Ethyl cloride (CH3-CH2-Cl) reacts with alcoholic silver nitrate to give ethyl nitrate and white precipitate of AgCl.
CH3-CH2-Cl + alc.AgNO3 --> CH3-CH-NO2 + AgCl

- In vinyl chloride (CH2=CH-Cl), it stabilize because of partial double bond by resonance.
- Therefore, vinyl chloride don't react with alc. silver nitrate.

Hope this cleared your doubts.