Question

Distinguish between any two types of ecosystems found in Borneo , mentioning their biotic and
abiotic factors . Differentiate with reference to specific examples taken from the case
study.

Answer 1

Abiotic factors refer to non-living physical and chemical elements in the ecosystem. Abiotic resources are usually obtained from the lithosphere, atmosphere, and hydrosphere. Examples of abiotic factors are water, air, soil, sunlight, and minerals. Biotic factors are living or once-living organisms in the ecosystem.