Question

distinguish between apoenzyme and coenzyme​

Answer 1

An apoenzyme is an inactive enzyme, activation of the enzyme occurs upon binding of an organic or inorganic cofactor. Holoenzyme- An apoenzyme together with its cofactor. A holoenzyme is complete and catalytically active. Most cofactors are not covalently bound but instead are tightly bound.

Answer 2

Difference between apoenzyme and coenzyme​

Explanation:

• Apoenzyme is an inactive enzyme which after binding with organic or inorganic cofactor becomes active (holoenzyme). An apoenzyme is a protein that lacks its bound metal (or cofactor). Apoenzymes can be used to establish the role of that metal, by observing the physical/catalytic nature of the apoenzyme and comparing it to the enzyme as purified or the enzyme with the metal added back. Example of apoenzyme is aspartate transcarbamoylase.

• Coenzymes are helper molecules that bind to apoenzyme and activates the apoenzyme. Coenzymes which are organic molecules that are nonproteins and mostly derivatives of vitamins soluble in water by phosphorylation. Example of coenzyme is thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP).

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