Question

Distinguish between Biota of the Pelagic and Benthic zones of the Oceans with

examples.


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Answer 1

pelagic zone refers to the uppermost layers of a water body.

Benthic zone is part of Ocean layer that is closer to the bottom of the water body, whereas if we talk about Pelagic zone then it is a layer which includes the free water column which interacts with the surface layers of a water body.

Answer 2

The benthic zone is one of the layers of the ocean which is located at the base of the oceanic mass. The pelagic zone is the zone of the ocean which is located on the exterior of the oceanic mass.

Explanation:

• The benthic zone introduces implanted submersed plants and animals. The creatures like crabs, fishes, prawns, and lobsters will live based on the oceanic zone.
• In Pelagic zone plants in the formation of grounded microalgae. This involves the phyto and zooplankton. The tuna, sardine, mackerel, are the generally found fish varieties in the zone.

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