Question

Distinguish between formal and informal organisation on the basis of (1) Meaning, (2) Origin, (3) Authority, (4) Flow of Communication.

Answer 1

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MeaningAn organization type in which the job of each member is clearly defined, whose authority, responsibility and accountability are fixed is formal organization.An organization formed within the formal organization as a network of interpersonal relationship, when people interact with each other, is known as informal communication.CreationDeliberately by top management.Spontaneously by members.PurposeTo fulfill, the ultimate objective of the organization.To satisfy their social and psychological needs.NatureStable, it continues for a long time.Not stableCommunicationOfficial communicationGrapevineControl mechanismRules and RegulationsNorms, values and beliefsFocus onWork performanceInterpersonal relationshipAuthorityMembers are bound by hierarchical structure.All members are equal.SizeLargeSmall