Distinguish between mahalwari system and permanent settlement
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I under the permanent settlementthe rate of revenue was fixed permanently , that is , it was not to be increased ever in future.but in mahalwari system it was decided that the rate of revenuewould be revised periodically , not permanently fixed.
ii] under the permanent settlement , the zamindars were given the charge of collecting revenue from the peasants and paying it to the company.but in the mahalwari system this charge was given to the village headmen.
ans of Q1]
the conditions under which the indigo cultivators had to work was intensely oppressive. finally they decided not to grow indigo. they became inited and rebelled. they showed their anger in the following ways;
i] they refused to pay rents to the plantersand attacked indigo factories armed with swords and spears, bows and arrows.
ii] women turned up to fight with pots, pans and kitchen equipments.
iii] the gomasthas, agents of planters, were beaten up , when they came to collect rent.
ans of Q3]
the ryots in bengal got fed up with the coercive methods the planters used with them and finally refused to grow indigo. they became violent. they not only refused to pay rents to the planters, but also attacked indigo factories armed with swords and spears, bows and arrows.meanwhile the local zamindar and the village headmen also began to favour the indigo ryots. they mobilised the indigo peasants and fought pitched battles with the lathiyals. in other places the zamindars also went around villages urging the ryots to resist the ryots.
ii] under the permanent settlement , the zamindars were given the charge of collecting revenue from the peasants and paying it to the company.but in the mahalwari system this charge was given to the village headmen.
ans of Q1]
the conditions under which the indigo cultivators had to work was intensely oppressive. finally they decided not to grow indigo. they became inited and rebelled. they showed their anger in the following ways;
i] they refused to pay rents to the plantersand attacked indigo factories armed with swords and spears, bows and arrows.
ii] women turned up to fight with pots, pans and kitchen equipments.
iii] the gomasthas, agents of planters, were beaten up , when they came to collect rent.
ans of Q3]
the ryots in bengal got fed up with the coercive methods the planters used with them and finally refused to grow indigo. they became violent. they not only refused to pay rents to the planters, but also attacked indigo factories armed with swords and spears, bows and arrows.meanwhile the local zamindar and the village headmen also began to favour the indigo ryots. they mobilised the indigo peasants and fought pitched battles with the lathiyals. in other places the zamindars also went around villages urging the ryots to resist the ryots.
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