Biology, asked by medha1701, 2 months ago

distinguish between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cell​

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Answered by diyalis
3

Answer:

Answer

Prokaryotic cells

Eukaryotic cells

The cell size is usually small.

The cell size is comparatively larger.

A prokaryotic cell has one envelope organisation.

A eukaryotic cell has two envelope orgsnisation.

An organised nucleus is absent. Instead a nucleoid is found.

An organised nucleus is found. It is differentiated into nuclear envelope, chromatin, one or more nucleoli and nucleoplasm.

Cell wall, if present, possesses muramic acid.

Cell wall, if present, without muramic acid.

DNA is naked, that is, without histones.

Nuclear DNA is associated with histones.

Protein synthesis occurs only in cytoplasm.

Protein synthesis takes place in cytoplasm, mitochondria and plastids.

Respiratory enzymes are associated with plasma membrane.

Respiratory enzymes are present in both cytoplasm as well as mitochondria.

Membrane bound organelles like ER, mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, centrioles, lysosomes and other microbodies are absent.

Mitochondria, ER, Golgi apparatus and microbodies including lysosomes, centrioles are present in cells of organisms in which motile stage is present in the life cycle.

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