Question

distinguish between prokaryotic cell and eukaryotic cell

Five points each​

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

prokaryotic and eukaryotic

Size 0.5-3um 2-100um

Kind of Cell Single-cell Multicellular

Cell Wall Cell wall present, comprise of peptidoglycan or mucopeptide (polysaccharide). Usually cell wall absent, if present (plant cells and fungus), comprises of cellulose (polysaccharide).

Presence of Nucleus Well-defined nucleus is absent, rather 'nucleoid' is present which is an open region containing DNA. A well-defined nucleus is present enclosed within nuclear memebrane.

Shape of DNA Circular, double-stranded DNA. Linear, double-stranded DNA.

Mitochondria Absent Present

Answer 2

Answer:

Prokaryotic cell :

• Size of cell is generally small.
• A true nucleus is absent.
• One single chromosome is present.
• Membrane bound cell organelles are absent.
• Nucleolus is absent.
• Example - Bacteria and Blue green algae.

Eukaryotic cell :

• Size of cell is generally large.
• Distinct nucleus is present.
• Many chromosomes are present.
• Membrane bound cell organelles are absent.
• Nucleolus is present.
• Examples - Fungi, plants and animals.