distinguish between prokaryotic cell and eukaryotic cell
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Prokaryotic cells - Unicellular organisms that do not have membrane-bound organelles and a definite nucleus and nuclear membrane.
Eukaryotic cells - Unicellular and multicellular organisms that have a clearly defined nucleus with a nuclear membrane and membrane-bound organelles
Explanation:
Eukaryotes
- 80S ribosomes
- Slow regeneration time
- Cell wall if present, is made up of cellulose in plants and chitin in fungi
- No mucilaginous capsule
- Nucleolus is present
- cell organelles like mitochondria, plastids are present
- DNA is protected by histone proteins
Prokaryotes
- 70S ribosomes
- Faster regeneration time
- Cell wall made up of peptidoglycan
- Mucilaginous capsule present.
- Nucleolus is absent
- Mitochondria and plastids are absent
- DNA is naked and not bound by histone proteins
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