Question

distinguish between the political executive and the civil servants who constitute the permanent executive​

Answer 1

Answer:

political executive :-

• Executives who are elected by the people for a specific period are         called the political executives.
• Example-Political leaders like the Prime Minister, Council of Ministers and so on.
• They remain in office only so long as they command the confidence of the majority members of Parliament.
• They are answerable to people for all the consequences of their decisions.
• They are more powerful. They take all the final decisions.

civil servant :-

• The permanent executives are salaried civil servants who are appointed on a long-term basis.
• Persons working in civil services. For example - IAS, IFS, IPS etc.
• They remain in office even when the ruling party changes.Their tenure of office is fixed.
• They are not answerable to the people.
• They are less powerful. They do not take decisions. Instead they assist political executives in carrying out day-to-day administration.

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