Question

Distinguish between the spindles of plant cell and animal cell on the basis of the following parameters:
a) Formation
b) Type​

Answer 1

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Explanation:-

Plants and animals are made up of millions of cells and these cells have several similarities and differences.

Considering that they are both eukaryotic cells, which means they have a true nucleus, that is enclosed and separated from other organelles by a nuclear membrane, is a crucial factor that defines their modes of multiplication. They have similar reproduction processes of mitosis and meiosis, using their DNA that is housed by the cell nucleus.

They are also both membrane-bound with several cell organelles in common performing the same if not similar mechanisms to maintain and control the cells’ normal function. These organelles include the nucleus, Golgi bodies, endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, mitochondria, cytoskeleton, peroxisomes, and the cell membrane.

They also undergo cellular respiration, which performs processes of energy production used to grow the cell and maintain its normal functions.

Despite having all these similarities they have several differences as well.

Structurally, plant and animal cells are very similar because they are both eukaryotic cells. They both contain membrane-bound organelles such as the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, and peroxisomes. Both also contain similar membranes, cytosol, and cytoskeletal elements. The functions of these organelles are extremely similar between the two classes of cells (peroxisomes perform additional complex functions in plant cells having to do with cellular respiration). However, the few differences that exist between plants and animals are very significant and reflect a difference in the functions of each cell.

Plant cells can be larger than animal cells. The normal range for an animal cell varies from 10 to 30 micrometers while that for a plant cell stretches from 10 to 100 micrometers. Beyond size, the main structural differences between plant and animal cells lie in a few additional structures found in plant cells. These structures include chloroplasts, the cell wall, and vacuoles.

Structural and functional differences between an animal cell and a plant cell

Characteristic

Animal cell

Plant cell

Definition Animal cells are also the basic functional unit of life for animals constituting all cell organelles that perform a variety of functions to support the animals’ metabolisms. Plant cells are basic functional units of plants constituting all cell organelles performing a variety of functions that support the plants’ metabolisms.

They have both a cell wall that is made up of cell membrane and cellulose. The cell wall is, a rigid membrane matrix found on the surface of all plant cells whose primary role is to protect the cell and its content.

Plasma membrane They have a plasma membrane that is a thin flexible membrane, which acts as a protective covering for the animal cell.✔️✅

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Answer 2

Answer:

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Explanation:

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