Question

Distinguish between Unitary and Fedral system of government

Answer 1

UNITARY SYSTEM 
1)There is only one level of government.
2)sub-units are sub-ordinate to the central government.
3)central government can pass orders to sub-units.
4)sub-units are answerable to the central government.

FEDERAL SYSTEM
1)there are two or more levels of government.
2)generally states are not sub-ordinate to the  central government.
3)central government cannot pass orders to the state government.
4)state government are not answerable to the central government.

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Tisha answered this
17 helpful votes in Social Science, Class X

Unitary government 1. there is one level of government in unitary form of Government 2. Subunits of unitary government are sub ordinate to the central government. 3. Central government has the power to pass in order to the subunits of the government. 4. Subunits government are directly answerable to the central government. Federal government 1. There are two or more levels in the form of Central Government. 2. In which form of government generally states are not considered as sub ordinate to the central government. 3. Send you the men do not have the power to pass any kind of order to the States Government. 4. State government is not answerable to the central government. Thumbs up please hope it's helpful and you like it

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Maria answered this
20 helpful votes in Social Science, Class XII-Science

Unitary: The power is with the central govt. The laws are passed by the centre. These are passed to the state govt., which is a subrdinate to the centre.

Federal: Both the central and the state govt. has equal powers and have to report to the same legislature. Regional govts. exist but are not subordinate to the central govt.

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Ella Edward answered this
21 helpful votes in Social Science, Class XII-Science

Unitary government is a kind of government system in which a single power, which is known as the central government, controls the whole government.

In a unitary system, the central government has all the power.  In a federal system, some powers are given to the central government and other powers are given to the lower levels of government (provinces or states).

In a unitary system, the central government gets to decide what powers, if any, to give to the lower levels of government.  Even if it gives them some power, it can always take it back.  The lower levels of government have no right to their power.

Federal government is a type of national government in which government have powers to delegates the power to other elected member of the states

In a federal system, they have a right to their powers.  The central government cannot just take those powers away.  Typically, as with the US, there is a written constitution that tells what powers go to the national government and what powers go to the lower levels.

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Lucy answered this
in Social Science, Class X

Coming together:
-independent states come together themselves to form bigger unite
-all constituents have equal power
-eg:USA and Australia

Holding together:
-a large states decides to divide its power between constiuents states and national govt
-the central govt has more power
-eg:India and Belgium

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Suryakiran answered this
1 helpful votes in Social Science, Class X

unitary govt. is not as much democratic form of govt. due to decision making power at central place while federal govt. is a pure democratic govt. in which local govts. , territories, provinces etc. can enjoy some powers regarding governing and decision making.

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Jatin Kumar answered this
6 unhelpful votes in Social Science, Class X

Ghu

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Dimpu answered this
13 unhelpful votes in Social Science, Class IX

weeknd starboy
 

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Answer 2

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$\boxed{ Unitary\: System}$

In $\color{red}{Unitary system}$ either there is only one level of government or other levels are subordinate to the central government. The Central government can pass orders to the sub-units.

$\boxed{ Federal\: System}$

In $\color{green}{Federal system}$, the State government is not subordinate to the Central government. The Central government cannot order State government to do something.

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