Divide 16 into two parts such that the twice the square of the larger part exceeds the square of smaller part by 164.
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6 and 10
Step-by-step explanation:
let the two parts of 16 be x and y. (x larger and y smaller)
therefore x + y = 16
therefore, x = 16 - y (I)
it is given that twice the square of the larger part exceeds the square of the smaller part by 164,
therefore, 2x^2 - y^2 = 164 (II)
substituting the value of x from equation (i) in equation (II)
therefore, 2( 16 - y)^2 - y^2 = 164
2(256 - 32y + y^2) - y^2 = 164 [ (a-b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab - b^2]
512 - 64y + 2y^2 - y^2 = 164
y^2 - 64y + 348 = 0 [512 - 164 = 348]
y^2 - 58y - 6y + 348 =0
y=58 or y=6 [ factorization method]
since 58 is bigger than 16 it is not acceptable
therefore y=6
x = 16 - y
therefore x = 16 - 6
x = 10
Hope this helps.
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