Question

do you notice any difference between the first urbanization and second urbanization?​

Answer 1

Answer:

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Explanation:

First urbanisation in India started arond 3000 BC centered around Harappa, Mohenjo-Daro, Lothal, Dholavira etc. with the development of these cities which were not fortified , agricultural techniques(not developed), trade and commerce with corresponding civilisations such as mesopotamia and roman.

The second urbanization in India took place in about 600 BC. It centered around the Ganga valley. Improved knowledge of cultivation and the use of improved implements led to the production of surplus crops which were essential for the growth of towns. The use of iron became extensive. It was now possible to clear the deep forests with the help of iron implements that increased the area of cultivation. kingdoms rose across the plains of Ganga and Yamuna with far superior governance & administration. Cities developed into centres such as Ujjain as a trade centre & Vaishali as a centre of learning & religion.