Question

Does the temperature in the Clausius inequality have to be absolute temperature? Why?

Answer 1

Clausius inequality: Provides the relationship between the heat flow in a system and the entropy of the system and its surroundings.

Absolute temperature: The temperature measured on a scale where 0 is taken as absolute zero.  

The temperature in Clausius inequality have to be absolute temperature because,

The relation is defining the relationship of the absolute temperature. And so, the temperature is the Clausius inequality relation has to be absolute temperature.  

The answer is yes.

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