Draw a circle as shown in figure 3.62. Draw a chord AB. Take any point on the circle. Draw inscribed angle abc, measure it and note the measure.
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m(arc AB) = m(arc BC) = 120º
Now,
m(arc AB) + m(arc BC) + m(arc CA) = 360º
⇒ 120º + 120º + m(arc CA) = 360º
⇒ 240º + m(arc CA) = 360º
⇒ m(arc CA) = 360º − 240º = 120º
∴ m(arc AB) = m(arc BC) = m(arc CA)
⇒ arc AB ≅ arc BC ≅ arc CA (Two arcs are congruent if their measures are equal)
⇒ chord AB ≅ chord BC ≅ chord CA (Chords corresponding to congruent arcs of a circle are congruent)
∴ ∆ABC is an equilateral triangle. (All sides of equilateral triangle are equal)
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