Draw a circle with the help of a bangle. take a point outside the circle.construct the pair of tangent from this point to the circle
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Construction : The required tangents can be constructed on the given circle as follows.
- Draw a circle with the help of a bangle.
- Draw two non-parallel chords such as AB and CD
- Draw the perpendicular bisector of AB and CD
- Take the centre as O where the perpendicular bisector intersects.
- To draw the tangents, take a point P outside the circle.
- Join the points O and P.
- Now draw the perpendicular bisector of the line PO and midpoint is taken as M
- Take M as centre and MO as radius draw a circle.
- Let the circle intersects intersect the circle at the points Q and R
- Now join PQ and PR
- Therefore, PQ and PR are the required tangents.
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The construction can be justified by proving that PQ and PR are the tangents to the circle.
Since,O is the centre of a circle.Now, join the points OQ and OR.
(The intersection point of these perpendicular bisectors is the centre of the circle.)
Since, ∠PQO is an angle in the semi-circle.
We know that an angle in a semi-circle is a right angle.
∴ ∠PQO = 90° ⇒ OQ ⊥ PQ
Since OQ is the radius of the circle, PQ has to be a tangent of the circle.
Now, ∴ ∠PRO = 90° ⇒ or ⊥ PO Since OR is the radius of the circle.
PR has to be a tangent of the circle
Therefore, PQ and PR are the required tangents of a circle.
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