Question

Draw the diagram to show what happens to the particles when a liquid cools to a solid

Answer 1

Answer:

It solidifies.

In all seriousness, a liquid is a liquid because its atoms have a certain amount of energy. Different substances are liquids at different temperatures depending on their intermolecular forces. For example, liquid Nitrogen is extremely cold because Nitrogen tends toward a gaseous state at STP (standard temperature & pressure, or ‘room temperature’); it must be chilled before the molecules lose enough energy to not fly away (switching from a gas to a liquid). On the other hand, something such as Iron must be superheated to reach a liquid state because the attraction between each atom is very strong at STP. A lot of energy must be added in order to pull them apart.

So, to answer your question, a liquid turns into a solid when it loses enough energy.

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