Draw the graphs of the equations: 4x – y – 8 = 0 and 2x - 3y + 6 = 0. Also determine the vertices of the triangle formed by the lines and the x-axis.
Answers
Given
The line 4x – y – 8 = 0 and 2x - 3y + 6 = 0.
To find
We have to find the vertices of the triangle made by given lines and the x-axis.
Solutions
First consider the line 4x – y – 8 = 0.
If it intercepts x-axis then y =0
So, 4x – 0 – 8 =0
4x = 8
x = 8/4
x = 2.
Now consider the line 2x - 3y + 6 = 0
If it intercepts x-axis then y =0
So , 2x - 3y + 6 = 0
2x -3(0) +6 = 0
2x = -6
x = -6/2
x = -3
Now determine these lines intercept point.
For line 4x – y – 8 = 0
y = 4x – 8 ......(1)
Substitute this value in line 2x - 3y + 6 = 0
then, 2x - 3y + 6 = 0
2x - 3(4x – 8) + 6 = 0
2x - 12x +24 +6 = 0
-10x +30 = 0
x = 3
For y intersect cordinate substitute x=3
then from equ(1)
y = 4(3) -8
y = 12 - 8
y = 4
Hence the vertices of the triangle is (2,0), (-3,0) and (3,4) and the graph is below