Question

draw the structure of the following compounds___i)hex-3-en-1-oic acid ii)bute-2-en-1-ol

Answer 1

nomenclature of carbon compounds class 10

Answer 2

Answer:

There is a carbon atom in this carboxyl group that is linked to a hydroxyl group by a single bond and an oxygen atom by a double bond. A kind of organic molecule known as alcohol in chemistry is one that has a saturated carbon atom bonded to at least one hydroxyl functional group (OH).

Explanation:

The structure of the given compound hex-3-en-1-oic acid is as follows below:

                  CH₃-CH₂-C(H)=C(H)-CH₂-COOH

• The given compound consists of 6 carbon atoms for which the prefix hex- is used.
• It consists of a double bond at position 3.
• It consists of carboxylic acid as the functional group at position 1.

The structure of the given compound but-2-en-1-ol is as follows below:

                       CH₃-C(H)=C(H)-CH₂-OH

• The given compound consists of 4 carbon atoms for which the prefix but- is used.
• It consists of a double bond at position 2.
• It consists of alcohol as the functional group at position 1.

Hence, the structures of the given compound are drawn above.

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