draw Venn diagram which represents A' union B'
Answers
Answer:
Union of two sets: ∪
This is a two-circle Venn diagram. The green circle is A, and the blue circle is B. The complete Venn diagram represents the union of A and B, or A ∪ B.
Answer:
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Step-by-step explanation:
The rectangular region represents the universal set U and the circular regions the subsets A and B. The shaded portion represents the set name below the diagram.
Let A and B be the two sets. The union of A and B is the set of all those elements which belong either to A or to B or both A and B.
Now we will use the notation A U B (which is read as ‘A union B’) to denote the union of set A and set B.
Thus, A U B = {x : x ∈ A or x ∈ B}.
Clearly, x ∈ A U B
⇒ x ∈ A or x ∈ B
Similarly, if x ∉ A U B
⇒ x ∉ A or x ∉ B
Therefore, the shaded portion in the adjoining figure represents A U B.
Union of Sets using Venn Diagram
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Thus, we conclude from the definition of union of sets that A ⊆ A U B, B ⊆ A U B.
From the above Venn diagram the following theorems are obvious:
(i) A ∪ A = A (Idempotent theorem)
(ii) A ⋃ U = U (Theorem of ⋃) U is the universal set.
(iii) If A ⊆ B, then A ⋃ B = B
(iv) A ∪ B = B ∪ A (Commutative theorem)
(v) A ∪ ϕ = A (Theorem of identity element, is the identity of ∪)
(vi) A ⋃ A' = U (Theorem of ⋃) U is the universal set.
Notes:
A ∪ ϕ = ϕ ∪ A = A i.e. union of any set with the empty set is always the set itself.