drscribe briefly the federate structure and division of power between the centre and the state
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- The constitution of India provides for a federal system of government due to this there is a division of legislative and administrative power between the central and state governments. It divides all the subjects and matters into 3 lists : Union list, State list and concurrent list.
- The Union list (97 subjects) describes the subjects under the control of the central government like defense, foreign policy, etc.
- The state list (66 subjects) enumerates the subject on which each state can legislate and such laws operate within the territory of that state like public order, public health, local government, etc. However, sometimes the parliament can legislate even on subjects included in state list under circumstances like emergency.
- along with the state legislative assemblies, the parliament can make laws on the 47 subjects of the concurrent list. if there is a conflict between Central and state legislature, Union law will prevail.
- the union parliament or central processes some powers which means that it can make laws on all those matters which are not mentioned in any of three lists- Union, state or the concurrent.
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