Question

E. Answer in brief.
1. What is the meaning of 'Mesopotamia'?
2. What was the main occupation of the people in Mesopotamia? What crops did they grow
3. What were the architectural structures invented by the Mesopotamians?
4. What objects did the people of Mesopotamia
trade with the people of the Indus Valley civilisation?
5. What means of transport were used by the Mesopotamians?​

Answer 1

Answer:

1. The word “mesopotamia” is formed from the ancient words “meso,” meaning between or in the middle of, and “potamos,” meaning river. Situated in the fertile valleys between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, the region is now home to modern-day Iraq, Kuwait, Turkey and Syria.

2. Agriculture was the main occupation & economic activity in the ancient Mesopotamia civilisation. They focused on the cereal cultivation & sheep farming, however also farmed legumes.

Answer 2

Answer:

The word “mesopotamia” is formed from the ancient words “meso,” meaning between or in the middle of, and “potamos,” meaning river. Situated in the fertile valleys between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, the region is now home to modern-day Iraq, Kuwait, Turkey and Syria.

The main occupation of the Mesopotamian people was agriculture. Explanation: Agriculture was the main occupation & economic activity in the ancient Mesopotamia civilisation. They focused on the cereal cultivation & sheep farming, however also farmed legumes, date palms and grapes.

One of the most remarkable achievements of Mesopotamian architecture was the development of the ziggurat, a massive structure taking the form of a terraced step pyramid of successively receding stories or levels, with a shrine or temple at the summit. Like pyramids, ziggurats were built by stacking and piling .

Other trade goods included terracotta pots, gold, silver, metals, beads, flints for making tools, seashells, pearls, and colored gem stones, such as lapis lazuli and turquoise. There was an extensive maritime trade network operating between the Harappan and Mesopotamian civilizations.

The wheel: The ancient Mesopotamians were using the wheel by about 3,500 B.C. They used the potter's wheel to throw pots and wheels on carts to transport both people and goods. This invention had an impact on ceramic technology, trade, and warfare in the early city-states.