E. Answer the following questions.
1.
How did Mahmud Ghazni extend his power?
2. Why did Mahmud Ghazni decide to attack India?
3. Narrate the main effects of the invasions of Mahmud Ghazni.
4.
List the reasons responsible for the defeat of Indian rulers.
5. Differentiate between the aims of Mahmud Ghazni and Muhammad Ghori.
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Answers
Explanation:
1) Mahmud of ghazni extend his authority throughout the North India, Particularly the Punjab region by first breaking the ability of Indian military to resist his own.
2) The two main reasons that led to the conquest of India by Mahmud Ghazni was firstly, to accumulate the vast amount of wealth that existed in India, and secondly, to spread Islam. ... Mahmud Ghazni's invaders were more of fast moving cavalry, while the Indian armies were mainly of elephants.
3)Invanion of mahmud ghazni beved the way for the establisheshment of muslim rule in india.
His Invasions let the distuction of variable and artist temples and idols which were the great loss of Indian heritage.
His Invasion made cultural interection between hindus and muslims .
4)Disunity among Indian princely states.
Superiority of British empire over other colonial powers.
Primitive war methods of the Indians.
Lack of mordern weapons and ammunitions.
5) Mahmud was more of a fanatic who wanted to spread Islam in India. He destroyed temples and idols of Hindu gods. His attacks were mostly directed on the religious places of the Hindus. Ghori on the other hand directed his attacks on important towns and forts.
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