Question

E. Differentiate between the following:
1. Windward and leeward side
3. Convectional rainfall and Cyclonic rainfall
5. Snowfall and Hail
2. Warm and Cold air mass
4. Evaporation and Condensation​

Answer 1

Answer:

Differentiate between the following:

1. ans - A windward vessel refers to one that is upwind of another vessel; a leeward vessel is downwind. ... An island's windward side faces the prevailing, or trade, winds, whereas the island's leeward side faces away from the wind, sheltered from prevailing winds by hills and mountains.

2. ans - When a warmer air mass travels over colder ground, the bottom layer of air cools and, because of its high density, is trapped near the ground. In general, cold air masses tend to flow toward the equator and warm air masses tend to flow toward the poles. This brings heat to cold areas and cools down areas that are warm.

3. ans - Convectional rainfall: When the temperatures are high, the air gets heated. Warm air rises higher into the atmosphere; it then expands and spreads at the top. ... Cyclonic or Frontal rain: This type of rainfall occurs when warm and cold air meets each other. Since warm air is lighter, it rises above the cold air.

4. ans - Condensation is the change from a vapor to a condensed state (solid or liquid). Evaporation is the change of a liquid to a gas. The Microscopic View of Condensation. Microscopic view of a gas. Microscopic view after condensation.

5. ans - Snow is made up of one or more tiny ice crystals that come together to form the intricate and unique shapes of a snowflake. Hail is a frozen raindrop and is generally a lot bigger than a pure crystal of ice. Hail is a type of precipitation, or water in the atmosphere.

Answer 2

Explanation:

1) A windward vessel refers to one that is upwind of another vessel; a leeward vessel is downwind. ... An island's windward side faces the prevailing, or trade, winds, whereas the island's leeward side faces away from the wind, sheltered from prevailing winds by hills and mountains.

2) In general, cold air masses tend to flow toward the equator and warm air masses tend to flow toward the poles. This brings heat to cold areas and cools down areas that are warm.

3) Convectional rainfall: When the temperatures are high, the air gets heated. Warm air rises higher into the atmosphere; it then expands and spreads at the top. ... Cyclonic or Frontal rain: This type of rainfall occurs when warm and cold air meets each other. Since warm air is lighter, it rises above the cold air.

4) Condensation is the change from a vapor to a condensed state (solid or liquid). Evaporation is the change of a liquid to a gas.

5) "Snow is made up of one or more tiny ice crystals that come together to form the intricate and unique shapes of a snowflake," says ABC weather specialist and presenter Graham Creed, "Whereas, hail is a frozen raindrop and is generally a lot bigger than a pure crystal of ice."