E Fill in the blanks :
2. The brain and
1. The cells that make up nervous system are called.
make up central nervous system.
3. Abundle of neurons make up a
4. The cerebrum is divided into two identical halves called the
6. The protective covering of the brain is known as.
pairs of spinal nerves
forms the largest part of brain.
part of the brain maintains posture and equillibrium of the body.
8.
9 The fluid present between the layers of meninges is called
10. A point of contact between two neurons is termed as
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Explanation:
- Although the nervous system is very complex, there are only two main types of cells in nerve tissue. The actual nerve cell is the neuron. It is the "conducting" cell that transmits impulses and the structural unit of the nervous system. The other type of cell is neuroglia, or glial, cell.
- The human brain is the central organ of the human nervous system, and with the spinal cord makes up the central nervous system. The brain consists of the cerebrum, the brainstem and the cerebellum.
- When neurons are bundled together, they form a nerve.
- The cerebrum is divided into two major parts: the right and left cerebral hemispheres or halves at a fissure, the deep groove down the middle. The hemispheres communicate with each other through the corpus callosum which is a bundle of fibers between the hemispheres.
- Cerebrum: is the largest part of the brain and is composed of right and left hemispheres. ...
- Cerebellum: is located under the cerebrum. ...
- Brainstem: acts as a relay center connecting the cerebrum and cerebellum to the spinal cord.
- Cerebrospinal fluid fills the ventricles of the brain and the space between the pia mater and the arachnoid. The primary function of the meninges and of the cerebrospinal fluid is to protect the central nervous system.
- The action happens at the synapse, the point of communication between two neurons or between a neuron and a target cell, like a muscle or a gland. ... This spot of close connection between axon and dendrite is the synapse.
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