Question

(e) Liberals advocated for a non-violent revolution.

I) True
ll) False​

Answer 1

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Franklin I. Gamwell has served the Divinity School of the University of Chicago as its dean for ten years. He now intends to leave this adminis trative post. As a means of celebrating this occasion and, more important, of honoring Gamwell's worthy contributions to the academic community both as dean and as scholar, I would have us reflect together, in an explor atory manner, on the relationship between reformed liberalism and the principle of nonviolence. Reformed liberalism is the perspective unfolded in Gamwell's instructive and powerful little book, Beyond Preference,' and it occupies pride of place in his more recent manuscript, The Divine Good.2 I am drawn to this particular reflection because of a cluster of sentences that appear in the final chapter of Beyond Preference: "It is in the character of self-conscious activity that it may misunderstand itself and, therefore, may choose alternatives that are categorically proscribed. Thus, some measure of coerceable order is morally prescribed. Since maximal unity in-diversity is morally comprehensive, coerceable order is morally justified insofar as it is required by the maximal public world. In the larger commu nity, this order is provided by the state, which we may define as that associ ation whose identifying purpose consists in setting the coerceable conditions for all associations." That a "coerceable order is morally justi fied insofar as it is required by the maximal public world" is a highly signif icant and far-reaching claim. But it remains, in Gamwell's work, so far as I know, a claim that is not elucidated. More important, it is a claim suscepti ble to extensive abuse. The activities of coercive agencies throughout the

This essay is a slightly revised version of a lecture delivered on May 31, 1990, at the Divinity School of the University of Chicago honoring Franklin I. Gamwell, who, following ten years in the deanship, has returned to full-time teaching and scholarship. Franklin I. Gamwell, Beyond Preference: Liberal Theories of Independent Associations (Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1984).

2 Franklin I. Gamwell, The Divine Good: Modern Moral Theory and the Necessity of God (San Fran cisco: Harper & Row, 1990)

Answer 2

The following statement (e) Liberals advocated for a non-violent revolution is True.

Define non-violent revolution:

• A non-violent revolution is a revolution led basically by unarmed regular people utilizing strategies of common opposition, including different types of peaceful dissent without the utilization of violence.
• For the most part peaceful unrest is described by synchronous backing of a majority rules system, common liberties, and public freedom in the nation concerned.
• By and large, liberal internationalists view violence as the approach after all other options have run out, advocate strategy and multilateralism as the most suitable for dealing with circumstances.

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