Each side of a rhombus is 13 cm and one diagonal is 10 cm. Find
(i) the length of its other diagonal
(ii) the area of the rhombus
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Answer:
(i) Given,
Side of rhombus = 13 cm.
Length of diagonal AC = 10 cm.
∴ OC = 5 cm.
Since the diagonals of a rhombus bisect each other at right angles
So, ∆BOC is rt. angled.
Then, by Pythagoras Theorem we have
BC2 = OC2 + OB2
132 = 52 + OB2
OB2 = 169 – 25 = 144
⇒ OB = √144 = 12 cm
Hence,
Diagonal BD = 2 × OB = 2 × 12 = 24 cm
(ii) Area of rhombus = ½ × d1 × d2
= ½ × 10 × 24 = 120cm2
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